machinevisiontoolbox.Image.smooth

Image.smooth(sigma, h=None, mode='same', border='reflect', bordervalue=0)

Smooth image

Parameters:

  • sigma (float) – standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel

  • h (int) – half-width of the kernel

  • mode (str, optional) – option for convolution, see convolve, defaults to ‘same’

  • border (str, optional) – option for boundary handling, see convolve, defaults to ‘reflect’

  • bordervalue (scalar, optional) – padding value, see convolve, defaults to 0

Returns:

smoothed image

Return type:

Image

Smooth the image by convolving with a Gaussian kernel of standard deviation sigma. If h is not given the kernel half width is set to \(2 \mbox{ceil}(3 \sigma) + 1\).

Example:

>>> from machinevisiontoolbox import Image
>>> img = Image.Read('monalisa.png')
>>> img.smooth(sigma=3).disp()
<matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x7f9f430a4310>
Note:

  • Smooths all planes of the input image.

  • The Gaussian kernel has a unit volume.

  • If input image is integer it is converted to float, convolved, then converted back to integer.

References:

  • Robotics, Vision & Control for Python, Section 11.5.1, P. Corke, Springer 2023.

Seealso:

machinevisiontoolbox.Kernel.Gauss convolve